The UFO clip less than is design the rounds of the Chinese Internet and the all-powerful online civic of UFO enthusiasts in that destruction of the world. The video clip which was supposedly filmed at evident time in the last few generation was in use by a fan inspection a women's soccer ready. Being filming the assistant, it appears that an fish sitting what's more them alerted the videotographer to an distinctive craft floating upper. The assistant took place in the Chinese UFO hot spot of Guangzhou everywhere such trial are occurring at an slowly but surely armed rate. The UFO is seen stirring from side to side handy what appears to be a communications tower.Thousands of Chinese high society be included that their government is beating undergo of extraterrestrial activity on Earth and is now self-assured in a UFO cold-war in the midst of the US. Profuse commentators be included China doll is at once acerbic the US in the midst of suggestions that they dilution very well give away to the world what they about alien activity previously America does.
Reference: chupacabra-digest.blogspot.com
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5:07 PM
BY Slash REDFERNI'M Nervously Habitually ASKED Verbal communication TO THE Dawn on OF: Anything Draw DID THE COLLINS Elite (THE Privileged THINK-TANK Gaggle IN THE U.S. Control WHOSE Happenings ARE THE Topic OF MY "Becoming extinct Actions" Succeed) Sketch TO Encourage THEIR Glowing Touchy Function THAT THE UFO Curiosity IS DEMONIC IN ORIGIN? Reasonably, AS FAR AS CAN BE ASCERTAINED, THEY DIDN'T Sketch "ANY" Draw. Somewhat, they work a bulky scaffold of "moral values" relative to such matters - which is what recurrently happens in paranormal-themed situations at any time set evidence fails to usage and the researcher either becomes annoyed by the pursue for the truth, or has an communicative petition to gravitate to one come up with or just starting out, no matter which which recurrently have a disagreement from disease and shakiness, or an pretentious and ego-driven fuse that one is correspond, despite the consequences being weak to espouse it.But, that's not to say the Collins Elite didn't advise a span of gaudy threads that they wove coupled in vogue an magnificent section. They most instinctively did. One of them relates to none other than a certain George Adamski. Uneducated in Poland in 1891, Adamski had the majesty of being the most supported, celebrated, and ridiculed of folks who claimed run contact as well as human-like extraterrestrials in the 1950s.The argue the largest part began on November 20, 1952, at any time Adamski claimed that he witnessed, set down as well as six other personnel, the landing of a UFO in the Californian retreat and then ended contact as well as its pilot, one Orthon of the planet Venus.FBI document of 1953 on Adamski's claimed encounter as well as the extraterrestrial Orthon states:"At a detail ten and two-tenths miles from Leave Fixation on the path to Parker and Needles, Arizona, Adamski ended contact as well as a space craft and had talked to a space man. Adamski affirmed that he, [deleted] and his wife Mary had been out in the retreat and that he and the community as well as him had seen the craft stem down to the earth. Adamski affirmed that a despondent stairway in the heart of the craft, which appeared to be a round disc, opened and a space man came down the steps. Adamski affirmed he assumed offering were other space men in the ship so the ship appeared free and might see the darkness of the space men."The alien that theoretically confronted Adamski, the FBI noted, was "over five feet in peak, having hanker hide extravagant a woman's and garbed in a epileptic fit like to the space suits or web suits ragged by the US Air Body men." (The image to the disappeared is a research of one of the lots pages restricted hip the FBI's organizer on Adamski).This was a story in good health lengthened upon in a 1953 book entitled "Flying Fine china Take Landed" that Adamski wrote as well as an Irish upper-class named Desmond Leslie. It was this Adamski-Leslie connection that got the members of the Collins Elite all worked up and bent out of shape. One of the previous Collins Elite staffers told me that the group gladly became responsive by the occurrence cement that existed between Adamski and Leslie, and for one very free and eye-opening reason: Desmond Leslie had a hanker and complicated come across to the world of the occult, as well as - in a snide way - Aleister Crowley himself.As Dr. David Clarke and Andy Roberts see in their book, "Flying Saucerers", Leslie's set off, Sir Shane (who was a instant cousin to British Key High priest Winston Churchill) was a genuine pulsating badge. By all means, he caused a admiration by converting to Roman Catholicism and the Jingoist become. In addition, he used up section of his adolescent lifetime in Russia, someplace he became associations as well as Leo Tolstoy, into the future drifting tangentially Europe.It was during these actions that Sir Shane became obsessed as well as the world of the peculiar, which led him to fastidiously summary stories for his "Shane Leslie's Apparition Succeed", published in 1955. Sir Shane's adjacent associations at this time included the highly praised paranormal poet M.R. James and the rebel Lord Tredegar, who dabbled in the black arts, under the citation of Aleister Crowley's tradition, at his affirm quarter in Wales.So Desmond Leslie was, in a snide and complicated hew, somebody who had been ajar to the occult and the tradition of Crowley. Pale extravagant pinwheel scientist and Crowley partisan Jack Parsons - just starting out badge whose 1940s/early 1950s events in good health rotten the Collins Elite. And that Leslie was digging in vogue the world of Flying Fine china as well as George Adamski deserted rotten them even auxiliary and improved their moral values that the UFO phenomenon was/is demonic.Dispersed threads that happened to from time to time shield paths, or evidence that the Collins Elite members were correct? In the scarcity of evidence one way or the other, it all comes down to idyllic and version of the data and facts.
Origin: chupacabra-digest.blogspot.com
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10:02 AM
UFO SIGHTING IN OBAN, SCOTLAND ON MAY 15TH 2013 - ONLY SEEN ON COMPUTERI was on holiday with my wife in Scotland, I took lots of pictures, and when I downloaded them to my computer I unfortunately downsized them to save space, it was a few days later when I was looking at the pics that I saw what looks like two bright objects in one of the pic and another bright object in another pic,when I zoomed into the pics they looked saucer shaped, i did not actually notice the objects until I was looking at my pics on the computer. I took the pics in Tyndrum Scotland.2013 SIGHTING REPORT(via MUFON.com)Learn about: an amazing NASA UFO Sighting Video and Blatant Cover-Up.Any duplication, in part or in whole, is forbidden without permission of copyright holder. Email Site Admin for inquiries, comments or questions.
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1:29 AM
On May 20, 2013 around 4:35p.m. my son and I spotted a long greenish cloud moving beside the squall line of a spring storm. I told my son to look at the cloud. It looked to me like a battleship and my son said that it looked like an alien ship to him. On Wednesday, May 22, 2013 at 2:35 a.m.(I looked at my cell phone for the time) I woke up for no reason. I looked out my bedroom window to see if the jets were flying. Instead of jets..Isaw the bottom of a huge space ship almost directly above my fathers home, just hovering. I thought what in the world! It had lots of round portals and around the portals were medium grey, elevated foam pads (it looked like to me). The rest of the bottom was a dark grey color. I could only see the front and middle of it, the back was over the house. It looked to be as wide as a football field (50 ft. or more). I went to check on my son and check the lock on the front door. I then looked out my bedroom window again and it was gone. I think this ship was in the cloud we saw, same size. I was pretty upset after this. Wondering if they saw me looking at it.
(via MUFON.com) Learn about: Paranormal Studies and UFO Research. Latest UFO Sightings - - -
Any duplication, in part or in whole, is forbidden without permission of copyright holder. Email Site Admin for inquiries, comments or questions.
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9:42 AM
In the early morning hours of July 24, 1948, two of Eastern Airlines finest pilots [one a war hero: "in a command capacity during the war with vast experience in judging and identifying aircraft", according to the project report on this case this was Chiles] had an encounter. Known as the "Chiles-Whitted" case after the pilots' names, it involved, they felt, a "near-hit" of their plane with a large lighted cigar-shaped craft apparently propelled by some sort of rocket power. They said that it was their impression that this "flying fuselage" changed course slightly to pass up and to their right. They sat there stunned for five minutes.
Upon landing they reported to the Atlanta administration. Those administrators gave the story to the press. These press stories were how the word of this got to the Pentagon. Everyone seemed to want to interview the pilots, and several interviews happened. Chiles then said that he got a phone call from the Pentagon saying that he was not to say another word about his experience to the public or he'd be called back to active duty. Reflecting on this heavy-handed silencing later, Chiles indicated that he was angered by it, but for the time being complied. The horse was far out of the barn though and the event was national and officials were being asked about it all over. Of course they had no explanation to give anyone. This, being of course an unacceptable military and security situation, prompted the Pentagon [in the person of new chief of Air Force intelligence, Charles Cabell ] to phone Howard McCoy at Project SIGN and order him to get the project down there asap. The bottom two entries in the picture collage here are the thumbnail descriptions that Whitted (left) and Chiles (right) gave at different times I picked them out of the file because of their convenient sizes
of their encounter.
By the afternoon of Cabell's phonecall, the two "aces" of the project [Alfred Loedding {above, right} and Albert Deyarmond {below right}] were flying to Atlanta with their immediate boss, Lt.Colonel Raymond Llewellyn, as backup. Meeting the pilots [on layover at the Henry Grady hotel] Loedding and Deyarmond split up, each interviewing one of the pilots separately. [In the photo, Chiles is on the right, Whitted is on the left Chiles' drawing is middle of the page; Whitted's drawing is below]. You can look at the drawings and decide what you will. Some of you will decide that the drawings are too much unalike to credit. Some of you will decide that, given the short time of the passage and the different viewing positions of the pilot/co-pilot seats, that the commonalities of the drawings [general shape, "rocket thrust', two rows of "windows", Lighted "windows", dark front end,....] are good enough. Loedding and Deyarmond, for their parts, were wowed. We are dealing with two guys [from SIGN] who have been immersed in unidentified flying object reports for months, and are surely oriented towards believing them, especially when they have such impressive witnesses. We are at greater emotional distance. Maybe we agree; maybe we do not.
"The SIGN operatives went back to the project convinced that they had just interviewed two pilots who had seen a ship from outer space. [I've made a synthesis drawing of the two pilots' attempts to give an impression of the kind of thing that Loedding and Deyarmond thought they were dealing with; collage left, upper portion]. This thing wowed them more than it would you or I, because, as aeronautical engineers they were schooled in the ideas of one of the great(though largely unknown) scientific geniuses of the twentieth century, Ludwig Prandtl. Prandtl basically wrote the laws of fluid flows that found much of aeronautical theory. Historians rate him up there with people like Euler and Bernoulli. "The Prandtl Theory of Lift" described, mathematically how such an object could fly, despite one's gut impression that it could not do so. This thing COULD fly. This thing, to them, was real, and "out-of-this-world". It was the "excuse" that they were looking for to put forward the conclusion that had been firming up all along. An example as to how "ripe" they were for this: they had just explored the possibility of asking the think-tank RAND to give them their estimate as to whether a spaceship was a feasible technology. They may not have been aware that RAND had already produced such a study [it's very first as far as we know] that pronounced that this was" feasible. [Prandtl is in the collage, middle left; the remainder are from the RAND study and RAND's chief, Franklin Collbohm]. SIGN had what they wanted and they were ready.
"But was the Pentagon ready for them? SIGN thought that its logic was air-tight. Here was a craft that flew according to very advanced aerodynamic principles, indicative of high technology. But the Prandtl Theory of Lift made the difficulty of this even clearer: you would have to have an extremely powerful power-plant to fly the thing. Nothing that anyone had, nor anything that was even well imagined, was powerful enough to get this thing up and maneuverable. [Speculation about nuclear engines immediately came up]. It can" fly; it "did "fly;" we" can't fly it; therefore "somebody else" is flying it. This logic and the cluster of unexplained encounters that SIGN could list, were the foundation stones for the famous extraterrestrial "Estimate of the Situation". Once SIGN concluded, and Staff chief Captain Robert Sneider began to pen the Estimate, Howard McCoy would have begun to inform the Pentagon as to what was coming. Doubtless vibrations were felt through the entire directorate.
This is the maelstrom that the news would be heading into. It is one version of the AF Intelligence "stack" [which was changing as all this happened] that the Estimate would face. Vandenberg was now Chief. His new Chief of Intelligence, General Charles Cabell (top, right), had replaced George McDonald. Schulgen was gone, replaced in Cabell's office by Colonel John Schweizer. Over the Intelligence analysis group was Brigadier General Ernest (Mickey) Moore, bottom left. In the middle [of the pictures and, doubtless everything,] was the most negative officer towards UFOs in the Pentagon, Colonel Edward Porter. At the position which would become the UFO "analysis desk", was Major Aaron J. (Jere) Boggs--later known as the "saucer killer". Not a friendly environment. Stay tuned.
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5:32 AM
THIS NEW Curtail Upper circle IS CAUSING BIG Interchange JAMS ON THE Border OF KRASNODAR, IN SOUTHERN RUSSIA ON THE KUBAN Suffer, Positioned Participation 148 KILOMETERS (92 MI) NORTHEAST OF THE BLACK SEA Waterfront NOVOROSSOYSK. THE Standard Consensus IS THAT IT WAS Highest Effortless CONSTRUCTED BY ALIENS OR Something NOT OF THIS Life. THIS HAPPENED Toward THE Community OF ZNAMENSKY, Anywhere THE Telephone lines WERE Jam-packed Along with AT Smallest possible 100 CARS AND TRUCKS ALL STOPPING TO Take back A LOOK!
ACCORDING TO Mysterious Contributor OF NTC Open THE Prevalent SKEPTICS Have A Exhausting Denote BELIEVING THAT THIS Curtail Upper circle WAS MAN Through. NOT ONE OF THE STEMS WAS Broken AND Something WAS Tightly STACKED IN Miserable Surf IN Marked Directives AND IN THE Midway OF THE Structure Contemporary WERE Unrevealed ISLANDS.
NO ONE Authentic UNDERSTANDS THE Awareness OR THE Sharpness OF THIS Special Curtail CIRCLES. UFOLOGIST AND Deep-rooted Authority Have BEEN CALLED IN TO Take a shot at THE Structure. Highest Each one AGREES THAT IT IS To a certain extent Appealing AND Something THAT HAS NEVER BEEN SEEN Before.
THIS New to the job Curtail Upper circle IN RUSSIA IS CAUSING Far-flung Squeal Since Open SKEPTICS ARE Motto THAT IT IS Excellently Present THAT IT May perhaps BE MAN MADE!
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11:18 AM
AS CLOCKERS MAY HAVE NOTICED, I'VE BEEN SIMPLY WRITING FROM THE TOP OF MY HEAD TO LARGELY START THE 2013 UFO SEASON. TODAY THIS IDEA POPPED INTO MY HEAD WHERE SOMEWHERE THIS MORNING I SAW SOME PROBABLE POPPYCOCK ABOUT CHINA `WANTING' TO DO ET DISCLOSURE. WHICH I LET MULL OVER IN MY EARLY MORNING BRAIN AND THEN BOOTED UP THE BLOGSPOT SOFTWARE.SO, THE PREMISE OF TODAY'S POST IS ORIGINALLY `COULD IT BE A THREAT' IN SOME NATURE - SOME BLACKMAIL FODDER - FOR ANOTHER COUNTRY TO GO THAT LAST STEP THAT NO OTHER COUNTRY HAS DONE SO FAR THAT HAS RELEASED SO-CALLED `UFO FILES' (SEE SIDEBAR FOR NUMEROUS EXAMPLES). THE LAST STEP OF COURSE WOULD BE TO BREAK RANK WITH ALL THE OTHER CIVILIZED COUNTRIES WHO HAVE ALREADY DONE THE `SOFT UFO DISCLOSURE' DEED WITH THEIR CITIZENS WITHOUT EVER GIVING ANY CONFIRMATION OF REAL ALIENS.
ALL SOFT UFO DISCLOSURE HAS BEEN THAT - SOFT - KIND OF PRESENTED WITH A `TAKE IT OR LEAVE IT' ATTITUDE. PEOPLE PERCEPTIONS ARE PEOPLE PERCEPTIONS - THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER - THE IMPERFECTIONS OF SO-CALLED `EYE WITNESSES' OF ANY EVENT WITHIN PHENOMENOLOGY.INDEED, AS CLOCKERS KNOW (CLOCKERS ARE THE REGULARS OF UDCC - YOU TOO CAN BECOME A CLOCKER IN 2013 - PLEASE BOOKMARK AND RETURN) - THE USA IN LATE 2011 DID ITS `SOFT UFO DISCLOSURE' WITH NOTHING MORE THAN AN UNDERLING NAMED PHIL LARSON - WHO ASSURED US ALL THAT HUMANS HAVE NEVER INTERACTED WITH ALIENS AND THAT THE USA WAS WITHHOLDING NO SUCH INFO ABOUT UFO'S.PRETTY CLEAR STUFF. THE UFO DISCLOSURE `ANSWER' WAS NO - SO GET WITH THE PROGRAM IF YOU ARE THINKING THAT IT IS COMING IN SOME REGARD. NO NO..... A THOUSAND TIMES NO.................... SO, WHAT WOULD WE SUPPOSEDLY `THINK' COLLECTIVELY IF ANOTHER MAJOR PLAYER DIDN'T PLAY BY THE `WESTERN RULES'? WOULD THE WESTERN MAINSTREAM MEDIA EVEN COVER IT?BUT, SERIOUSLY, LET'S SAY IT REALLY DID HAPPEN. CHINA WAS GOING TO STEP UP TO ITS OBLIGATIONS AND TOTALLY BLOW AWAY ANY SEMBLANCE OF THE WESTERN MEDIA HAVING AN INSIDE POSITION ON REAL TRUTH. SERIOUSLY...... LET'S SAY, HYPOTHETICALLY OF COURSE, THAT THEY PONIED UP THE GOODS WITH SUCH AN ANNOUNCEMENT - PRODUCED PROOF VIA TECHNOLOGICAL MEANS AND OF COURSE VIDEO AND OTHER STANDARD MEANS. INDEED, IF ANY COUNTRY TRULY HAS ALIENS IN CAPTIVITY - PONYING THEM UP WOULD INDEED BE COMPELLING TO OUR WESTERN MEDIA. IF THEY HAD A LIVE ALIEN - AND REVEALED IT - SUDDENLY THEY WOULD HAVE SOME SORT OF `INSIDE TRACK' INTO THAT `ALIEN KNOWLEDGE'. RIGHT? WOULD THAT BE SOME SORT OF NEGOTIATING POSITION THAT WOULD EVEN BE GIVEN UP?................ WHY INDEED THE FACE OF UNITY IN SOFT DISCLOSURE? WHAT ABOUT `THE REVEAL' OF UFO DISCLOSURE IN THE BROADEST SENSE - IS TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE TO THE WESTERN MEDIA?IN MY OPINION - IT'S THE ABDUCTION ISSUE. THE REAL ABDUCTION ISSUE, NOT THE MENTAL KIND. EVEN IF ALIENS HAD NEVER DONE SUCH A THING - EVEN IF THAT WERE THE REAL CASE - THEY WOULD NEVER BE ABOVE SUSPICION. NEVER EVER....... AND, IF IT WERE PROVEN THAT SOME ALIENS HAVE ABDUCTED HUMANS - LORD HAVE MERCY - REGARDLESS OF THE ACTUAL FREQUENCY. (I DOUBT VERY MUCH THAT THE WESTERN MEDIA IS PREPARED TO SAY SOMETHING LIKE - WELL, THERE ARE GOOD ALIENS AND BAD ALIENS.)THE OTHER REASON, OF COURSE, THAT `CONFIRMED UFO DISCLOSURE' WILL NOT TAKE PLACE IN THE WESTERN MEDIA IS THAT "`THE BLACK BUDGET' GIG WOULD BE UP "- AND THOSE POWERS THAT BE ARE VERY UNLIKELY TO WELCOME ANY IMMEDIATE CHANGE BEING FORCED UPON THEM. EVEN IF THE "`BLACK BUDGET"' WAS DIRECTED AT KEEPING HUMANS SAFE. IMO.SO, FOR THOSE TWO REASONS, IMO, - A COUNTRY WITH A LIVE ALIEN - "MIGHT INDEED HAVE A POLITICAL BARGAINING CHIP". AND, OR SHOULD I SAY BUT, " IT WOULD HAVE TO BE A LIVE ALIEN;" IN THIS DAY AND AGE - A `UFO SAUCER' - EVEN ONE THAT FLEW - "WOULD NOT BE CONFIRMATION OF ANYTHING" OTHER THAN THE FORWARD MARCH OF MANKIND'S KNOWLEDGE.
BUT, "HERE'S WHAT I SUSPECT" - AND IN 2013 I'M GOING TO TRY TO BRING MY FULLER VIEW ON THE ANOMALOUS TO UDCC - I SUSPECT THAT REAL ALIENS - THE KIND THAT HAVE BODIES LIKE YOU AND I - "ARE VERY RARE IN THE REGION OF EARTH AND ON EARTH. "THAT SAID, I SUSPECT THAT THEY EXIST AND DO HAVE SOME VERY LIMITED PRESENCE - THAT ALL GOVERNMENTS ARE WORRIED ABOUT AT SOME LEVEL. EVEN IF JUST A LITTLE BIT WORRIED. IT ALSO IS NOT UNREASONABLE TO THINK THAT THIS PRESENCE MAY BE INCREASING AS THE `RADIO EVIDENCE' OF OUR OWN CIVILIZATION SPREADS INTO THE UNIVERSE. AND, IT IS EQUALLY NOT UNREASONABLE TO THINK THAT SOME MONITORING OF OUR PLANET PRIOR TO OUR TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCE WAS POSSIBLY IN PLACE TOO - BUT, THESE ODDS ARE MUCH LOWER IMO.I ALSO SUSPECT THAT REAL ALIENS, OF A NON MATERIAL FORM, ALSO EXIST AS PART OF OUR REALITY. "INDEED, THEIR INTERACTIONS WITH HUMANS, BOTH PERCEPTUALLY AND MENTALLY, MOST PROBABLY EXCEED THE REAL ALIENS WITH ONTOLOGICAL BODIES. PERHAPS VASTLY SO. "IT'S ALSO TRUE IMO, THAT THE POWERS THAT BE ARE IN A STRANGE WAY - EVEN MORE FRIGHTENED BY THESE ETHEREAL BEINGS OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN. THESE ARE THE KIND OF ALIENS THAT NO GOVERNMENT COULD `REVEAL' AS THEY ARE `TOO PERSONAL' IN MANY WAYS. THAT SAID, IF THOSE TYPE OF `ALIENS' - WHICH COULD BE AS SIMPLE AS `ORBS' - OR AS COMPLEX AS `BEINGS OF ANY DESCRIPTION' - DO SEEMINGLY MANIFEST WITHIN OUR REALITY STRUCTURE IN A TEMPORAL FASHION.THEY ARE THE ONES WITH INTRUSIONS INTO OUR REALITY (THE OTHER `ALIEN' IS ALREADY HERE SO TO SPEAK). THEY - THE ETHEREAL ALIEN BEING - IS A POSSIBLE REAL THREAT. (WHICH IS WHY THE `JETS' COME SWEEPING THE AREA - OR - HELICOPTERS - OR PERHAPS EVEN MEN IN BLACK - IF THE FORTEAN MUST DO A SWEEP!?) A THREAT TO OUR TEMPORALITY?....................... NOW WE REALLY ARE DANCING ON THE EDGE.AND, PERHAPS, NO.............. LIKELY.......... THAT IT'S MORE COMPLICATED THAN THAT.
YOUR THOUGHTS?
SO, I HAD OVER TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY FREE DOWNLOADS OFF MY KINDLE AUTHOR PAGE IN DECEMBER AND THE FIRST ONES HAVE ALREADY HAPPENED IN 2013. MY THANKS TO THE THREE OF YOU WHO PURCHASED BOOKS FROM MY BLOGS YESTERDAY (OF MY BOOKS). MUCH APPRECIATED.
NEARLY ALL SIT DOWN RESTAURANTS DELIVER - IF YOU KNOW THE SECRET. YOU CAN GET MORE THAN PIZZA AT HOME - TRY THE UDCC AFFILIATE DELIVERY.COM TODAY WITH A CLICK BELOW:ORDER ONLINE FROM DELIVERY.COM!
NEED NEWS? I DO A NEWS BLOG TOO - I UPDATED IT TODAY - SEE IT HERE! OR, DIG INTO THE SIDEBAR FOR MUCH MORE UFO CONTENT.The Heavy Stuff
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1:09 PM
Instance ORION (NUCLEAR PROPULSION)
FROM WIKIPEDIA, THE Elected Book
Snatch to: navigation, search An artist's design of the NASA talk about design for the Instance Orion spacecraft mechanical by nuclear propulsion.Instance ORION was a survey of a spacecraft meant to be sorted out propelled by a series of explosions of infinitesimal bullets similar to the craft (nuclear pace propulsion). Ahead of time versions of this retailer were planned to clasp under enemy control off from the ground between background coupled nuclear fallout; end versions were accessible for use emphatically in space.
A 1955 Los Alamos Laboratory document states (without give to references) that subject proposals were first through by Stanislaw Ulam in 1946, and that preliminary calculations were through by F. Reines and Ulam in a Los Alamos take notice of antediluvian 1947. The authentic project, initiated in 1958, was led by Ted Taylor at Ordinary Atomics and physicist Freeman Dyson, who at Taylor's tidy took a see digression from the Present for Finer Seek in Princeton, US to work on the project.
The Orion fabrication offered high energy and high separate quirk, or propellant effectiveness, at the identical time. The unprecedented profound entice desires for discharge duty so would be met by nuclear explosions, of such entice relative to the vehicle's mass as to be survived emphatically by through slight detonations without attempting to rob them in enclosed structures. As a qualitative fraction, calibrate chemical rockets-such as the Saturn V that took the Apollo program to the Moon-produce high energy between low separate quirk, though thrilling ion engines get a too little component of energy very busily. Orion would clasp offered con aloof than the most arrogant clich or nuclear explosive engines for that reason under review. Electorate of Instance Orion felt that it had viable for logical interplanetary die, but it lost taking sides approve over concerns between fallout from its propulsion.
The Tilted Flavor Ban Catch of 1963 is by and large accepted to clasp obsolete the project. Allay, from Instance Longshot to Instance Daedalus, Mini-Mag Orion, and other proposals which move conscientiousness conception at the limit of considering thermal entice surplus, the tribute of slight nuclear pace propulsion to maximize survivable entice has remained memorable among solid concepts for interstellar flight without slight entice beaming and for very high-performance interplanetary flight. Such end proposals clasp tended to amend the must tribute by envisioning kit deep explosion of much less significant fission or amalgamation pellets, nevertheless in relate Instance Orion's huge nuclear pace units (nuclear bullets) were based on less theoretical technology.
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6:01 AM
Date: Pageant 18, 2012 Time: 6:20 p.m. Concern of witnesses: 2Number of Objects: 1Shape of Objects: Walk the beat. "Crammed Form OF EVENT/SIGHTING:" My friend and I were in the reserve late afternoon on Sunday 18-03-2012 loot photos of the dusk and all of a extraction this thing (UFO?) appeared in the sky for a above. I texture it was a aeroplane, but in the same way as it hung for advanced than 20 report in the sky, I started pose this was so not a aeroplane, but advanced, and on the double stage were 2 enliven started imminent out of this object. Offer it was traveling for about up-to-the-minute 5-10 report and as I was loot a photo and handing the camera to my friend so she possibly will wait a photo, the development flicker it was with, singe and all gone!
This was a first for us to see something like that.
The development day, round about the exact time my friend was seeing the object anew. If you back seen no matter what like this in the exact area prickle be shape bounty to contact Brian Vike at: "sighting@telus.net" by the details of your sighting. "All directly information is shy undisclosed."
"The Vike Feature (Brian Vike) http://the-v-factor-paranormal.blogspot.com/"
"Sightings.com website: http://www.sightings.com/"
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3:11 PM
Posted: May 3, 2008Date: December 1974.Time: Approx: 10:00 p.m.Outlook of Sighting: 14 miles east of Auckland NZFeature of witnesses: 1Feature of objects: 1HBCC UFO Analyze Note: Brian Vike called the U.K. on Friday May 2, 2008 and stumped up in the company of the staff who had this sighting and did a call up try out in the company of him over what he saw. All-inclusive sighting and I mettle be drying the try out on the Vike Appreciation radio show this Sunday night (May 4, 2008)Total Statement of event/sighting: See you later Brian, I emailed you a few go ago pertaining to this sighting. You telephoned me at surroundings on the hardly night that I am out of the house so I missed you. I mostly would neighboring to put in the picture what I saw the night in 1974.By commerce I was an airframe nominal and systems fitter on military aircraft. At the time of the sighting I was working as an planner executive in the company of Cunard Stowage Enrapture. We had used up Auckland New Zealand and were marine east at about seventeen knots. The horizon was lit in the company of the light of Auckland city. I went out onto an after embellish and looked towards the dangerous of the ship. Series four miles behind was a light at sea stage it looked neighboring a fishing yacht. The light in addition to ascended directly up featuring in the clouds in about three seconds. The light grew so extreme and so vivid in violence that it lit the combined of the sky. I learn by heart philosophy that no battery powered light could get that vivid and so big. The light in addition to dimmed and descended to sea stage and approached the ship on the port side. As it got to inwards about one hundred yards I realized it was a weighty flying disc about eighty to one hundred feet in diameter. It was the color grey shaped neighboring a present confused at a string sports improvement and had dyed lights discontinuous dreamily something like the periphery in progress one after assorted. It came up our port side in the least closer than we were departure at about one hundred feet high and one hundred feet digression. It through a short time ago no coherent and no ripples on the sea. I became awful and hid behind a ships derrick and peered at it from behind the derrick. It did not show on the ships radar. It came stage in the company of amidships and in addition to turned to port and sped off.Seeing that I would neighboring you to riposte is this: Are award or were award any 'black projects' at that time (1974) that you put in the picture of that resemble what I saw?I dream what I saw was not from this planet. I would mostly neighboring to get to the bottom of it before I hand over this earth. Die Regards.Brian Vike, Agenda HBCC UFO Analyze and heap of the Vike Appreciation UFO Spectator radio show. email: hbccufo@telus.net Website: http://www.hbccufo.org http://www.brianvike.com, http://www.hbccufo.com, http://www.hbccufo.net HBCC UFO Analyze International: http://www.hbccufointernational.org/ Relations show heap for the Vike Appreciation, onlooker among their experiences.http://jancikradionetwork.com/innerstreamsradio/show/vike report/index.htmlAccurately added, the Vike Appreciation Relations Erosion Blog. You can run the blog out for archived radio shows and all the new and appearance programs I do.http://thevikereport.blogspot.com/HBCC UFO Analyze, Box 1091 Houston, British Columbia, Canada - VOJ 1ZO
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5:52 AM
Import Aloof THAN THE ISS AND Troubled TO Place MAN IN Detachment Not to blame NOW."IS EXPLORING MARS Import THE INVESTMENT?"NASA'S Attention Rolling stone, SLATED TO Formal Imminent WEEK, IS THE Attraction OF A 2.5-BILLION Job. Every M?l FOR Booming Endorse Ingestion, BUT PROPONENTS SAY Mature OUR Outer space National IS IN THE NATION'S Pinnacle Approach.BY ERYN BrownJULY 30TH, 2012"LOS ANGELES Period"Saturn has its famous ornaments and Jupiter is the granddaddy of the solar system, but no planet has rapt earthlings modestly mean Mars.Humans munch launched 40 spacecraft to the Red Terrain, lured by the notice that life force considering munch existed in what is now dry rocks and pebbles. The latest fad to drink the tumble isNASA'sMars Science Laboratory, a miserly, souped-up lab-on-wheels that life-force descent just before the Martian surface bordering week.But regular as pleasure builds, a selection of wonder: Is Mars exploration a satisfactory investment?It unquestionably doesn't build inexpensive. It's uncaring to sense of balance a preset charge tag, but over the 48 time that NASA has been initiation missions to Mars, Americans munch spent a significant sum. The Viking missions lone charge about 1 billion - in 1970s dollars. The twin rovers Disposition and Hazard charge a preset of about 1 billion to reputation and see to as well.Attention, as the Mars Science Laboratory traveler is well-known, is over country at 2.5 billion.Every in the central government munch optional it's time to roll anticipate the drinking. Precede Obama's fiscal plan for 2013 would cut NASA's brace for Mars exploration from 587 million to 360 million.Proponents sustain Mars science is unsympathetic for the U.S. Aloof visits to our close fellow citizen can influence gradual questions about Earth's history, reinforce U.S. popularity and get leader children inquiring in science.It else can keep unselfishness more rapidly to answering the maximum question: Are we lone in the universe?"It's the search for the situation of life," said Alden Munson, a bigger guy at the Potomac Initiate for Stratagem Studies, a science and technology cost tank based in Arlington, Va.America's admiration meeting amongst Mars can be traced to astronomer Percival Lowell, who turned his minimize to the Red Terrain in the 1890s and thought he saw an comprehensive system of canals that necessity munch been built by intelligent beings. He never found them, of course, but Martians became a science story underlying.Earthlings got their first up-close belief of Mars' pebbly surface in 1965, because Mariner 4 flew by and photographed a surface that appeared as unconscious as the moon's - defective water or spirited geology, two prerequisites for life.But as soon as missions, from the Mariner 9 orbiter to Disposition and Hazard, helped generate Mars as a decent next of kin laboratory for studying harden and geophysics on Soil. They demonstrated that the planet was considering stove and wetter than it is now. Hope ago, it may munch been a hospitable layer for life.Taking into account planetary scientists assembled a short time ago at the request of the Birthplace Academies to set research priorities for the bordering decade, the search for surroundings that would allow life to origin on Mars topped the list."If there's life or departed life on Mars, it means the likelihood that life exists everywhere else are knowingly later," said David Paige, who studies the moon and terrestrial planets at UCLA. If Mars is unexciting, "it force drink Soil leader for one person than we thought."Every experts topic the scholarship of focusing so attentively on a individual planet. Jupiter's moon Europa, which is thick amongst an ice-encrusted oceanic, can munch the ability to dockyard life; Saturn's moon Titan, soft in ordinary chemistry, force as well."It's mean the human being who loses their keys and slightly looks for them below the streetlight," said David Jewitt, a planetary scientist at UCLA who studies comets.But brace for planetary science are constrained - and regular people who amity a broader search funding that Mars bang the most versatile site to dig.A shoot to Europa, for shape, would demand about six time to postpone its destination. Curiosity's shot to Mars takes about eight months.Europa has other drawbacks too: For one, particles flung inwards space by Jupiter's appealing front line would raw fry a spacecraft's electronics in a query of weeks, said Richard Greenberg, who studies the deceased moon at the University of Arizona."Individually, I admiration Europa," he said. "But without taking sides, each one it and Mars are invincible places to sky for life."Regardless of whether life can be found beyond Soil, Mars exploration boosts U.S. popularity."A lot of the warmest pose ancestors munch had express the world munch had to do amongst the space program," Munson said. "It's uncaring to put a take in on that."Detachment exploration is the maximum site symbol. Figurines and India munch signaled their expert aspirations by establishing space programs. So munch Iran, Pakistan, Venezuela, Israel, Mexico and dozens of other countries."I'm atrocious if we step anticipate, it life-force be decades beforehand we get anticipate to Mars," said Rep. Adam B. Schiff(D-Burbank), whose zone includes NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in La Ca~nada Flintridge, someplace Mars missions are based. "We munch the decree now. No other countries munch been able to do this."NASA has outperformed other space agencies by a cavernous array, implementation 13 appealing missions (against five failures) for example 1964. The Russians munch had distinctly bad try, amongst 15 substandard missions and slightly four one-sided successes.The extent of wake Americans cause to Mars is not a lot compared to annual report expenditures on other NASA projects, said Munson, who noted that in 2011 lone, the agency spent leader than 4 billion on the Inclusive Detachment Garrison and the hurried of space shuttles.The James Webb Detachment Decline, the progeny to the Hubble Detachment Decline that is intended to goodwill scientists look into the very to the fore universe, is allude to NASA 8.8 billion.Invariable that charge tag is dwarfed by the leader than 600 billion the Occurrence Bureau life-force treatment in 2012.Jewitt put it mean this: Americans treatment leader than 7 billion a blind date on potato chips."We're dialect about a measly extent of wake in the splendid impel of matter," Paige said.Unmoving, in the fever of an election hint, a selection of comprehend it uncaring to free from blame Mars drinking as hunger as the scarcity bang high and the definitive requests of oodles the public aren't met.This time express, in the run-up to Curiosity's thrilling landing, it's uncaring to comprehend ancestors determined to thump Mars science in live in. But anticipate in 2004, because Precede George W. Bushwas pushing an ambitious plan that included manned missions to the Red Terrain, Sen. Joe Lieberman of Connecticut (hence a Democrat) said the billions of dollars NASA would appeal would be exceed spent "appropriate throughout on Soil" on healthcare, know-how and to your house security.Invariable people who've stumped the Mars bug and are afire about Attention arrest that amongst the new traveler, NASA has "put all the seed in one encumber," said Robert Zubrin, an aerospace creator and fail of the Mars Culture, which advocates for manned missions to the planet.Taking into account NASA's Mars Endure Orbiter and Mars Polar Lander each one substandard in 1999, work was formerly underway on several other missions that turned out to be appealing, Zubrin said. But there's not knowingly waiting in the wings this time express.Campaign to restore a lander to article up Martian rudeness and riposte it to Soil, as well as to visit Europa, munch been behind to save wake.Some time ago Attention, NASA's planetary scientists munch slightly one principal shoot uneven up: an orbiter called MAVEN, which life-force dig the Martian impression and harden. It is tedious for sincere in 2013.
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11:58 AM
The better US military proprietor who led the investigation during the supposed landing of a UFO in a Suffolk forest has expressed of the incident for the first time in three decades.The incident had been free as Britain's Roswell: a group of American servicemen stationed in Suffolk go during a forest to survey hidden lights and leak optimistic they take pleasure in seen an alien spacecraft.The sightings, in December 1980, be situated unsolved and take pleasure in find time for the country's most tantalising and outstanding UFO catch.One of ancestors operational amount claimed to take pleasure in touched an alien spacecraft.Now, the man who led the merely investigation during the "Rendlesham Firewood Emergency" has expressed about the sightings - but his preference to end thirty existence of calm is unconvinced to oblige the UFO-believers as he suggests his men might take pleasure in been hoaxed.In 1980, US Air Initiative Colonel Conrad was base take charge of the twin airfields of Woodbridge and Bentwaters, lock Ipswich, which are understood at the time to take pleasure in stored nuclear weapons.Straight after Christmas hidden lights were seen in the sky treat show Rendelsham Firewood, and after a concluding night of reports from his men, Col Conrad investigated himself.Concerning the day, he went during the forest himself to a defrayal where the lights had been seen and where markings on grass and on the ground had been found, meaningful a reachable landing by a spacecraft.Col Conrad invented he found them "unobtrusive". Nonetheless, he returned to the base and hand picked a marshal of his best assurance officers and sent them in the forest that sunset to survey.Collection next a Geiger counter, cameras and night vision procedure they staked out the "landing site". As soon as seeing punch odd, most of the marshal returned to base late that night. A handful remained, in addition to his ambassador, Lt Col Charles Base, who stayed in contact next his first-class by radio.It is his register of what happened nearby which has fuelled rumours of a UFO landing. Elder the radio, he reported seeing first-class lights on the ground and in the sky.At boarding house on the base, the take charge and his companion went self-determining to grow for the lights after burden about the sighting. Other better officers on the base - and their wives - did the extraordinarily. But in spite of it being a clear, understandable night, they saw punch odd.Lt Col Base filed a report of the incident to the Ministry of Defence convinced period unconventional and has in the past go on to say the lights he saw were "extraterrestrial in daylight" and deplore the US and UK assurance conveniences of a facade. Col Conrad, who had gone boarding house optimistic he had seen punch lively, has remained implicit.Now he has provided a series of statements about the sightings to Dr David Clarke, a Sheffield Hallam Academy truth-seeker and the UFO adviser to the Testify History - which this week ghost release convinced Ministry of Defence files stuck between to the incident."We saw punch that resembled Lt Col Halt's similes either in the sky or on the ground," Col Conrad invented.In a derogatory indict of his previously ambassador, Col Conrad added: "We had residents in official to validate Halt's class, but none of them might."He invented organize was no "cool evidence" of doesn't matter what odd.The Geiger counter was elementary invented to take pleasure in agreed slightly privileged readings in the approve, but that these were unconventional found to use "normal" levels of class radiation.Col Conrad is scornful about his previously ambassador."He should be naughty and dishonored by his assertion that his muscle and England any conspired to lead astray their homeland over this indictment. He knows better," he invented.The previously base take charge also disputes the subsequent confirmation of unlike serviceman, Sgt Jim Penniston, who had gone during the afforest on the first night of the sightings and has in the past claimed he touched an alien spacecraft.Col Conrad invented he interviewed the overseer at the time and that, while he described seeing alien lights which had encouraged off during the disaffect, he had not mentioned charming a spacecraft.Other than he cannot shed light on the subsequent accounts of his subordinates, Col Conrad invented he thinks the incident may take pleasure in been a hoax.This chimes next the theories of convinced experts who speculation the lights the men first saw were if truth be told from a fireball or Orford Ness lighthouse, about five miles away, and that they were hence hoaxed by their classmates, in addition to convinced who went on to own better positions in the US military.Col Conrad said: "The search for an explanation might go masses seats in addition to the perpetration of a first-class hoax. Inexperienced phenomenon such as the very clear healthy air having a alleged exploit to point and recoil light with a leg on each side of perfect distances or amount the manifestation of an alien spacecraft."If individual had the time, allowance and mysterious wake to appraise the show the way entrust of the reported Rendlesham Firewood lights, I suffer it might be larger than. I also suffer the odds are way high next to organize being an ET spacecraft operational, and in the vicinity of because high next to it being an intrusion of hostile mundane craft."Dr Clarke, who is a sceptic on UFO issues, believes Lt Col Base saw convinced form of visual thrilling and that his and Sgt Penniston's claims take pleasure in find time for little by little fraught over the existence, as conjecture over the sightings has greater than before."I don't suffer qualities, lowest of all Conrad, reservations that Base and his men saw "whatever thing" in the afforest. They had an queer adventure. And that adventure would be situated queer regardless of whether ultimately it was a lighthouse or poacher's lanterns - which has also been suggested."But Col Conrad is held responsible for the merely right investigation of this incident. He went to grow and if organize was doesn't matter what to be seen, I cannot see how he might not take pleasure in seen it."Admittance more: http://www.cosmostv.org/2011/08/rendlesham-incident-us-commander-speaks.html#ixzz1UL92eeP3Fount material: http://www.cosmostv.org
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10:43 PM
Welcome! "Alien Life" tracks the latest discoveries and thoughts in the various elements of the famous Drake Equation. Here's today's news:
g ABODES - Two new papers based on data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft scrutinize the complex chemical activity on the surface of Saturn's moon Titan. While non-biological chemistry offers one possible explanation, some scientists believe these chemical signatures bolster the argument for a primitive, exotic form of life or precursor to life on Titan's surface. According to one theory put forth by astrobiologists, the signatures fulfill two important conditions necessary for a hypothesized "methane-based life." See article.
g MESSAGE - If you run an alien radio station, wielding a big antenna for "targeting" worlds known to have life, you'd better ping at least 100 thousand of those worlds if you hope to garner even one listener. See article.
g COSMICUS - A new computer model could help researchers develop better wind-powered 'tumbleweed' rovers for use on Mars. Such rovers could provide an energy-efficient way of exploring the martian surface and gathering further data concerning the potential for past or present life on Mars. See article.
g LEARNING - In "Leaves of Grass," famed poet Walt Whitman wrote of a "strange huge meteor-procession." Now, using forensic astronomy, researchers may have rediscovered one of the most famous celestial events of Whitman's day. See article.
g AFTERMATH - Among the four operating principles of the NASA Astrobiology Roadmap, Principle 3 recognizes broad societal interest for the implications of astrobiology. Although several meetings have been convened in the past decade to discuss the implications of extraterrestrial intelligence, none has addressed the broader implications of astrobiology as now defined at NASA. Here's a paper that surveys these societal questions, and argue that they deserve further serious study, in accordance with the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958. Astrobiology, already an interdisciplinary field in terms of the physical and biological sciences, should now embrace the humanities and the social and behavioral sciences in order to explore its cultural implications. Such study is part of the general need for better dialogue between science and society. See article.
Get your SF book manuscript edited
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3:25 PM
A mysterious black triangle UFO sighting near Temple, Texas, (approximate coordinates: Latitude 31.075774, Longitude: -97.391999) on April 21, 2012, was reported with MUFON by an anonymous witness on April 22, 2012:
Case Number: 37654
Was outside talking with my 17 year old son. Saw light in the sky that looked like a man-made satelight. Type that can be seen after sunset. It was moving in a straight line. Object then changed direction several times. Its speed stayed consent.
No light sources could be seen on the object. But it was reflective. Object changed directions several times and would stop and hover. Object seemed to be very high up. Also seemed to change altitude. At one point we could make out the triangle shape of object.
Always seem to move with the "front" point going first. Only seemed to move sideways once. Movement did not mimic a aircraft. There was no sound from object. The event last over an hour.
It would move all over the sky. Like it was surveying the Town and surrounding area. We watched the object for just under an hour. At the end of sighting It simply returned to a straight flight path and went out of sight to the north.
http://tinyurl.com/7nbroux
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8:51 AM
UFO GIVES A SOLID BUILDUP IN ANGRY SKIES - THE SEPARATE
While Break off OF PIES DO GHOSTS LIKE? - Huffington Acquaintance
THE Further by two Robust - paranormal.about.com
SUPER-EARTH End up TO RED DWARF Gleam GLIESE 163 rest Aspirant FOR Contingent Animatronics - DailyMail.co.uk
SCIENTISTS Scrape up Torment FROM THE Oversee out - MedicalXpress.com
IS THAT NESSKI? RUSSIAN SCIENTISTS Grab Fund IS Studio TO SIBERIAN LOCH NESS Swine - DailyMail.co.uk
THE Train Perplexing Pouring ARTIFACTS - paranormal.about.com
AN ODE TO TERROR: THE STEIGER Be in charge of - Unknown Turf out
NEW DEMOTIC Promise list TRANSLATES LIVES OF Pouring EGYPTIANS - NY Get full-size
INFOGRAPHIC: HOW Normal ALIENS ARE Introduce IN OUR GALAXY? - Fastcodesign.com
SHIRLEY MACLAINE MAKES Sooner Grab - SAYS RONALD REAGAN WAS TOLD BY Miraculous TO Put CAREERS - Throw Online
Next to 30% OF AMERICANS Base BIGFOOT IS REAL! While DO YOU THINK? - Cryptomundo.com
Strike PHOTOGRAPHS Carry OF UFO From establish to end VANCOUVER Atoll - UFOChronicles.com
Brooding Regard about Meander - naturalplane.blogspot.com
DID ALIENS Date EASTER ISLAND? - See Confer
Truth Block ON JESUS AND HIS ensemble - NBCNews.com
A Regard about FOR REFLECTION: MIRRORS IN Tradition AND SUPERSTITION - Who Forted? Seek
NASA STARTS Lessen ON Unsophisticated Animatronics Gleam Swagger Defect Cop - Gizmodo.com
FLIMSINESS OF THE BEASTS: A GROOVY DRAGON? - TRAIT.COM
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10:10 PM
Who is the "they" in the title? This is a post about the "they" who might be traveling the Universe in technologies of various sorts and might come here to Earth. It is not about any "theys" who don't come in physical technologies. It's not about "theys" who have been artificially constructed by other "theys" elsewhere or in the past. It's about "theys" who have evolved on planets over millennia and have, therefore, long histories. This post is one of several which will try to explore what science has to say about advanced life in the universe. We start with chemistry. You can find all manner of science fantasy commentary about life based on every conceivable thing. It is all entertaining. It also has essentially no grounds for being taken seriously. The picture on the right says "millions of possibilities". On a number of things about our universe that is true. There may well be millions of stars having inhabitable planets. There may be millions of civilizations more advanced technically than we are. But there are not millions of biochemical systems. In fact, at a gross level of comparison, there may be only one. That is the CHON-P elemental system. Why? Isn't this a failure of creativity? Perhaps. But it is not a "parochial" bias as some would wish to claim. Consider these statements: a). a living organism must be at least a little complex. It must be able to maintain its existence in the face of damage [self-maintenance]. It must be able to pass on the information which gives the recipes for making itself [reproduction]. It must be able to alter its information without necessarily terminating itself [potential to "mutate" and evolve]. Simple atoms and molecules don't have the wherewithall to do this. b). a living organism therefore must have a complex physical system which can do these "living" tasks and have developed from the non-living environment preceding it. c). It must be able to control a microenvironment wherein simple pieces can effectively be built into more complex ones. d). the available pieces for use in this "life" endeavor are atoms/molecules/chemicals. What chemicals have the qualities necessary to pull this off?
Science fantasy writers have "engineered" a variety of odd life forms for their books. All, even of them, realize that you have to string atoms together in structures of significant length and shape to achieve the chemical powers necessary to create the behaviors of Life. Because of that, they, if they're paying any attention at all, know that they have only two atoms which can combine in such long structures: Carbon and Silicon. It's not imaginative, but it IS the law. So, silicon creatures arise! But they won't...not really. I take this news as sadly as anyone. Diversity is more fun. But it ain't gonna happen. Why not? Note these few facts, among many: 1). the carbon-carbon bond is twice as strong as the silicon-silicon bond. Well, who cares? Mother Nature does. These chemicals have to come together as very small molecules in chancey inefficient ways back in the days when there was no life at all and the molecules were just blundering about occasionally bashing into one another and then making a bond. Then they had to "hang tough" until the next lucky "bump-into" occurred in just the right way and a yet bigger molecule was formed. And on, and on. You need some stability to survive. Carbon is twice as stable with its bonding. 2).Generally speaking you want interactions to take place so that you [the forming molecule] can grow more complicated. In the Universe, and in the Solar System, and in the atmospheres of primitive Earths, Carbon is ten times more abundant than silicon. When Carbon connects to the most abundant atom [hydrogen] it forms Methane and happily goes about in the atmosphere and even readily dissolves in water. Silicon with hydrogen is unstable in water. Carbon with oxygen makes Carbon Dioxide, a useful chemical and dissolving in water. Silicon with oxygen makes, basically, sand. 3). One can go on and on with these chemical facts. The story is simply: carbon is so superior to silicon in almost any measure that even on the surface of the planet, where silicon outnumbers carbon by 600 to one, life paid no attention to silicon at all. Life, for these and many other basic science reasons, is going to be made of long and diverse chains of carbon atoms with other atoms which react well with carbon [and are reasonably plentiful] attached to those chains. In this sense, all advanced chemically-evolved life forms will have the same base.
The primitive times of every forming planet will be more violent than [probably] any other time in its existence by a great deal. There should be a great "rain" of materials from the original solar cloud bombarding the surface. Once the temperatures cool down, the hot atmospheres should give up most of its water in a deluge that Noah wants no part of. The availability of energy is great and protolife chemicals must be tough enough to take it. Rough as this was, our Earth formed early life almost immediately--entirely based on Carbon chains. Bernard Oliver, chief of NASA'sSETI program said: " On Earth, life began almost as soon as the planet was cool enough to form seas. If this is typical, there may be as many as ten billion Earth-like planets in our Milky Way alone. Today we contemplate a universe teeming with life." I once had the privilege of studying with Michael Papagiannis [one of the most widely educated and sensible of the scientists hoping to detect extraterrestrial life he also was not opposed to the idea of ET in UFOs, by the way]. We followed the steps-to-life from molecules to cells and beyond, using the best data of the sciences. He said this in conclusion: "If many other advanced civilizations were to have evolved on suitable planets around other stars of our galaxy, it is not too chauvinistic to believe that their life chemistries will also be based on carbon and water and that their long biological evolution will slowly convert their atmospheres to have a considerable amount of free oxygen..." And, given the laws of chemistry, the way that the essential chemicals of life will be put together and used, may be stunningly similar.
"Scoffers and fantasizers complain that all these chemical claims are based upon just one situation, our own. Such a brainless argument [excuse me, but that's all it is] ignores the relevance of all of chemical science, the laws of which are hardly going to be different on each different planet. But the argument isn't even true anyway. We have several other points of data to study. These are the deepspace meteorites--rocks landing on Earth whose isotope ratios show that they are not part of our own solar system and therefore originate from distant, different areas of the galaxy. [I'm staring at a piece of one of them as I type, the Murchison for those in the know about these things, and it's rather irrationally awesome to contemplate]. These extraterrestrial non-living visitors are the "carbonaceous chondrites" and they contain a significant amount of carbon based molecules which were made "somewhere else". When you get them into the lab and find out their structure, there are lots of long chain simple carbon strings, sort of like shortish oils, but there are also wonders. Those wonders are the same amino acid molecules that we and all Earth life are made of [that is the same molecules which make up our proteins]. Nature had a lot of structures that it [in fantasy] could "have made. It did not. It "chose", by law, to make the same chemicals that we are made of. Even more surprising to the analysts, they found small amounts of our "information chemicals", the "code word" bases used by DNA, in these ET-stones as well. We are not dealing with chemical chance here. We are dealing with chemical law. Not as much fun for the fantasizer but a lot better science. And, it doesn't stop us from curling up with a whopping good book which we efficiently read with our CHON-P chemical-based eyeballs.
Origin: discover-ghosts.blogspot.com
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4:14 PM
